Peru is on the verge of a significant transformation in its public transport sector as it moves towards converting a substantial portion of its fleet to natural gas.
This shift is part of the country's broader strategy to achieve a more sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation system.
Lima and Callao are also making significant progress. Public transport in these areas has already seen the addition of 25 new natural gas - powered units.
To date, more than 130 NGV passenger buses are circulating in Lima and Callao due to this financing.
The conversion to natural gas in public transport also brings about environmental benefits. CNG - powered buses can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 30%.
As of the first quarter of 2025, while the number of natural gas vehicles (GNV) in Peru reached 344,000, a 7.5% increase year - on - year,
the conversion rate of vehicles to natural gas dropped by 13.3%, with only 10,255 conversions nationwide.
The Peruvian Automotive Association (AAP) attributes this decline to the lack of comprehensive public policies to encourage the shift.
There are also issues such as the over - concentration of natural gas supply in Lima and its surrounding areas, which account for 85.8% of the country's filling stations.
This lack of widespread infrastructure in other regions limits the enthusiasm for vehicle conversions.
Some vehicle owners also have misconceptions about natural gas conversions, worrying about engine performance and safety.
Importing companies also face tax problems when converting gasoline vehicles to natural gas, as they are unable to get refunds for some of the taxes already paid.
Despite these challenges, the push to convert Peruvian public transport to natural gas continues. With ongoing initiatives and the potential for further policy support,
the country is looking to create a cleaner and more efficient public transport system.
Peruvian public transport's conversion to natural gas is not only a step towards a greener future but also an opportunity to enhance the efficiency and affordability of public transportation services across the country.
